History A2 Unit 5

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 Subject  History  Teacher  Miss K Hill
 Unit 5. The State and the Poor 1830-1939

   Duration  out of

Week/Lesson Details & links Further Work / Reading
 1 Overview of the course.
Definition of the poor
Attitudes to the poor
What was the existing provision for the poor? (1601 Elizabethan act)
PowerPoint.
 
 2 Why did the Government take action in 1832?
Long term and short term factors of change.
Major writers/philospophers demanding change.
PowerPoint
Hwk:
Reading:
Murray, P 'Poverty and Welfare'. Hodder and Stoughton. Pg 15-25.
Questions on PowerPoint
3
Recap of writers and philosophers (card sort)
Source Skills.
Edxcel GCE June 01 Past Paper
Q.a & b

 4 What were the features of the 1834 Poorl Law Amendment Act?
Role of Edwin Chadwick.
PowerPoint
 Hwk:
Complete diagram to show main features of 1834 PLAA under the headings:
Poor Law Commission
Poor Law Unions
Workhouses
Outdoor Relief

5
What was the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act and how was it implemented?
Re-cap of main features
Difficulties the commissioners faced
Success and Failures
PowerPoint

6
Why was there opposition to the New Poor Law?
Source work to show why the workhouses led to opposition.
Andover Scandal
Information Sheet
Hwk:
Research ten key facts about Warrington workhouse.
www.workhouses.org
7
What were other reasons for opposition to the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act?
Was it a turning point?
PowerPoint
Hwk:
Essay:
'Was the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act a turning point for provision for the poor?
8
Peer Assessment.
Creation of  pupil friendly mark scheme to assist in marking the essay completed for previous homework.
Hwk:
Revision of contextual knowledge so far
9
Class Test (knowledge) Out of 30
1601 Existing Poor Law
1832 Why did the Government take action?
1834 Poor Law Amendment Act

10
Development of the Poor Law 1847-1900
Key areas of development:
Administration
Finance
Outdoor Relief
Impotent Poor
PowerPoint
Hwk:
Effects of changes and the move from the priciple of 'less eligibility'.
(Q's on PowerPoint)
11
Changing Attitudes to Poverty 1830 onward. Charity and Self Help.
Reading:
Source based questions.

12
Changing Attitudes to Poverty 1830 onward. Charity and Self Help.
Reading:
Comprehension questions.

13
Did charity and self help contribute to the prosperity of the Working Class or was it a means by which the Middle Class maintained their social control over society.
Role and impact of COS
Historical Interpretations
PowerPoint

14
The Representation of the Poor in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.
Group Project (Presentation)
Representation of the poor by:
Henry Mayhew, Charles Dickens, Charles Booth, Seebohm Rowntree.
Information sheet
Hwk:
Research, emphasis on original articles to support findings.
15
The Representation of the Poor in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.
Group Project (Presentation)
Library Session
Hwk:
Continue with research, presentation preparation and associated handouts.
16
The Representation of the Poor in the Mid Nineteenth Century.
Presentations
Pupil Presentations
Booth & Rowntree
17
'Henry Mayhew was the most significant individual in changing the attitudes towards the poor in the mid nineteenth century.'
Do you aree with this statement? Explain
Essay

18
The Royal Commission and the Poor Laws 1905-1909.
Findings of the Royal Commission 1905-1909
Majority Report
Minority Report
PowerPoint


19
Introduction to Liberal Social Reforms 1906-1914.
Comprehension Questions.
Reading:
Murray, P 'Poverty and Welfare'. Hodder and Stoughton. Pg 96-102
Questions
20
How did the Liberal Reforms attack the problem of poverty?
How did the Liberal Reforms deal with children, the elderly, the sick and unemployed?
PowerPoint

21
How were the Liberal Reforms funded?
How did the government propose to pay for the reforms?
PowerPoint
The Philanthropic Highwayman
22
Were the Liberal Reforms the beginning of the Welfare State?
Debate reasons why it could be considered so and reasons why not.
PowerPoint
Reading:
Murray, P 'Poverty and Welfare'. Hodder and Stoughton. Pg 115-116
Rees, R 'Poverty and Public Health 1815-1948'. Heinemann. Pg96-97
The Dawn of Hope
23
Assessed Piece:
How far do you agree that, over the period c.1830-1939, the welfare measures of the Liberal governments of 1905-15 marked the decisive change in state provision for the poor? (60 marks)

Essay plan and preparation.
Edexcel June 2007.

24
Assessed Piece:
How far do you agree that, over the period c.1830-1939, the welfare measures of the Liberal governments of 1905-15 marked the decisive change in state provision for the poor? (60 marks)
Essay completion. 1 hour
Edexcel June 2007.
25
Assessed Piece:
How far do you agree that, over the period c.1830-1939, the welfare measures of the Liberal governments of 1905-15 marked the decisive change in state provision for the poor? (60 marks)
Essay review
Edexcel June 2007.
Pupil Mark Scheme
Hwk:
Essay resit
26
What was the situation in the early 1920's?
The impact of WWI on poverty.
PowerPoint

27
What were the effects of the Wall Street Crash?
Case Study: Jarrow Crusade
PowerPoint
NB: End of course content
History Study Shop Article
'Britain between the Wars: Poverty or Affluence?

28
What was the role of individuals in influencing change?
Bentham, Malthus, Ricardo, Owen, Paine, Chadwick, Smiles, Hill, Mayhew, Dickens, Booth, Rowntree, Lloyd George, Bevan.
Reading:
Murray, P 'Poverty and Welfare' Hodder and Stoughton. 2nd Edition
Various pages
29 - 30
2002 Past Paper (Source based)
Aspects covered:
Changes and continuities in state provision for the poor.
Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Law in 1834 as a turning point.
Changes in state provision for the poor due to changing attitudes about the causes of poverty.

30-31
2005 Past Paper (Source based)
Aspects covered:
Inter-war legislation as a turning point.
Influence of ratepayers and voters as the key factor in bringing change in the nature of state provision for the poor.

32-33
2006 Past Paper (Source based)
Aspects covered:
The replacement of the Poor Law Commission with the Poor Law Board in 1847.
Continuous improvement in the nature of state provisio for the poor.

34-35
2007 Past Paper (Essay)
Aspects covered:
Changes in the size of the electorate the key factor in state provision for the poor.
Welfare measures of the Liberal governments 1905-15 the decisive change in state provision for the poor.


36
2007 Sample Assessment (Essay)
Aspects covered:
Prevailing ideas about the proper role of the state the key factor determining what  state provision was made for the poor.
Changing ideas on the causes or poverty explaining the changes in state provision for the poor.

37-40
Revision and essay feedback / technique
Summary notes
Reading:
Murray, P 'Poverty and Welfare' Hodder and Stoughton. 2nd Edition
Pg 157-180